Thanksgiving Linocuts

I’ve been having so much fun with the linocut prints that I pitched the idea as a family Thanksgiving activity. We all spent the afternoon listening to music, nibbling on appetizers and taking occasional breaks to carve our blocks and pull prints. I did this quick study of pears intended for a holiday card. The idea has promise, but I’m not really sold on the bits of light creeping around the right side of the middle and right pears. Next time I will do a gouache study before carving the block.

Printing notes: the proof below is actually on newsprint which performed better than the Daniel Smith Lennox paper. I went back and looked at my pumpkin print on Lennox and found that it suffered from the same problems I encountered with the pear – the ink sits high on the surface and it flows around, obscurring fine detail.

Pear Ensemble, Linocut Print, 4″ x 5″

Dreaming of a White Christmas

This week we started to render white spheres in charcoal. The timing couldn’t have been better because Christmas ornaments just went on sale at Bartells. Christmas ornaments make excellent drawing spheres because:

  • They are inexpensive and widely available. I got six for about $3.
  • They come in a wide variety of sizes.
  • They are very round and smooth. I recommend getting the frosted ones instead of the reflective ones because they hold paint better.
  • They come with a hanging hook that is useful when applying spray paint.

Here are some painting tips:

  1. Use Killz Stain Blocking Primer in the spray can. This primer has a matte finish and is opaque enough to cover up any ornament color. If you have a transparent ornament, you will need at least two coats to prevent light from passing through and diluting the core shadows.
  2. Hang the ornament from a string.
  3. Wind the ornament up on the string and let it spin.
  4. Spray from a distance while the ornament spins. If you are careful, you can get a completely smooth coat.
  5. Leave ornament hanging by its string until it is dry.

Linocut Update

Today I experimented with papers designed specially for block printing and had much better success.

Better paper makes a world of difference.

I used Dick Blick water soluble printing ink on five different papers. Here are the results:

  1. Masa Paper – excellent transfer, good detail, inexpensive
  2. Hosho Paper – good transfer, but very delicate – the ink began to soak through and I had to stop rubbing because the paper was disintegrating
  3. Canson Edition Bright White – good transfer, but ink sits on top of paper instead of soaking in.
  4. Rising Stonehenge – poor ink transfer, but I printed on the smooth side so I need to test again on the rough side.
  5. Daniel Smith Lennox – good transfer, but ink sits on top of paper instead of soaking in.

Overall, it seems that thinner papers with a nappy surface work the best.

Five prints on five different papers.

Dramatic Shadows

People have asked me how I got the dramatic shadows in the pumpkin notans. The key was to use a very small, almost point source light at a distance and eliminate ambient room light. I used an LED headlamp about 6 feet away from the pumpkins. The LED headlamp is a great light source for chiaroscuro because it has only a single LED and it is pretty bright, even at a distance. By turning off the room lights, I was able to eliminate most ambient light and this intensified the blacks of the shadows.

I found the most successful arrangements where those where the subject was mostly backlit, with a bit of intense light peeking around the edge. Once the light is positioned, it helps to choose a background that contrasts with the lighting on the subject. I often used a split background with white to accentuate the edges in shadow and black to bring out the illuminated edges.

When working with dramatic lighting, the room tends to get pretty dark so you either need to work from photos or use one of those clip-on booklights on your drawing board.

An LED headlamp in a darkened room makes dramatic shadows.

First Linocut

The pumpkin notans were so successful I decided to reproduce them as linoleum block prints. I haven’t done this sort of a project since elementary school, but the block cutting went well. I pulled two test prints by hand using a baren and was pretty happy with the block, but still need to sort out the ink and paper combination so that I get solid blacks. My first print showed good detail, but the ink transfer was poor. I used a lot more ink on the second print and this helped the blacks, but I lost a bit of detail.  Both prints were made with Dick Blick water soluble printing ink on Strathmore 300 Bristol Vellum. I’ve heard that oil based inks work better on cotton fiber papers, and that water soluble inks are better on Japanese rice papers. I also suspect that a thinner paper would take the ink better than the Bristol.

Gouache Your Troubles Away

I was a bit disappointed in my first attempts at Halloween notan studies because I used India ink and it tended to show my messy brushwork. A single layer of India ink has a matte surface, but as brush strokes overlap, the shellac in the ink becomes glossy as you can see in the photo below.

Speedball India ink on Strathmore Bristol

One of my third year classmates, Scott McCall, suggested I try gouache instead and it made all the difference in the world. Gouache dries quickly like india ink, but it is also opaque and its matte finish does not show brushwork. You can work and rework the goauche and no one will ever know.

Holbein Artist’s Gouache on Strathmore Bristol

 

 

Notan Studies

This week we are working on notan studies. My inspirations were Halloween, Vermeer, and Michael Kenna.

 

My first encounter with these simple, two-value studies was in Mitch Albala’s plein air landscape class where he taught us to make three or four thumbnails with a sharpie in order to quickly explore compositional alternatives before starting on a painting. I find notans to be powerful images in their own right, but they are worth doing because they teach us so much. Notan studies are great for

  • Learning to simplify
  • Seeing primal shapes and masses
  • Experimenting with composition and balance
  • Designing effective support for lost edges
  • Understanding passage (one edge passing behind another)
  • Demonstrating how little information is actually necessary to convey the essence of a three-dimensional scene.
  • Using light and dark to model three-dimensional shapes
  • Learning to read subtle visual cues